Your Business Pricing Update - August 2007
Prices Inching Up
Commodity resin prices moved up haltingly, though polystyrene prices promptly fell back.
Commodity resin prices moved up haltingly, though polystyrene prices promptly fell back. August appears quiet on the pricing front, except in PE, where a hike was announced. Domestic demand is not bad but not hot either—export demand is holding prices up right now. Monomer prices are rising just a little, except for softness in benzene, which affects PS prices.
PE prices up
PE prices moved up in July, as suppliers pushed through the 5¢/lb increases originally slated for June. A 4¢ increase was announced for Aug. 1. Meanwhile, the London Metal Exchange (LME) short-term futures contract for August in blown film butene LLDPE sold at 55.3¢/lb, hardly changed from July’s 55.1¢/lb. (Note that this is LME’s brand-new regional contract for North America, whereas LME previously published only world prices.)
Contributing factors: Despite low buying activity and high processor inventories in June, PE suppliers succeeded in raising prices last month. Says one major supplier, “Demand in July was up—as good as in July 2006.” He noted that overall domestic PE demand was off by 1.2% through May, but the domestic slump was offset by an increase of 30% in export demand. He described current demand as good in injection and blow molding and in stretch film and packaging, but slow in construction and pipe. Strong export demand pulled down PE suppliers’ inventories to below average, and resin plant utilization rates were at 90% to 95%. Spot ethylene monomer prices moved up a few pennies last month, while contract prices looked likely to rise 2¢ to 3¢ after an increase of 1.5¢ in June.
PP tabs to rise?
PP suppliers aimed to implement a 3¢/lb increase last month, and on July 17, Basell notified customers that it would add another penny starting Aug. 1. Meanwhile, LME’s North American August futures contract for g-p injection-grade homopolymer sold at 58.74¢/lb, up from July’s 55.4¢.
Contributing factors: Suppliers attribute the latest increase to continued strong demand—particularly for exports, recent capacity shortfalls in North America, and the need to regain acceptable profit margins in light of continued volatility in the cost of feedstocks and energy. Resin plant utilization rates are said to be in low 90% range. Propylene monomer contracts dropped 2.25¢/lb in June, but tight supplies pushed July contracts up 0.75¢/lb.
One leading supplier said PP sales for the U.S., Canada, and Mexico are up 1.5% for the first five months of 2007. Mexico may account for most of that increase. What’s more, U.S. PP exports are up 100% year-to-date.
PVC hike for August
PVC prices in June rose 1¢ or 2¢. Oxy and Shintech, sent letters to customers last month announcing a further 2¢ increase for Aug. 1. PVC demand in mid July remained much like that in June: not great, but not down either.
PS does another yo-yo
Polystyrene rose 2¢ in June, only to fall back again in early July when Total told customers it was lowering prices 2¢, and others followed. August is expected to be flat. Contract benzene prices, which settled at $4/gal in June, fell 30¢ in July. However, spot prices rose slightly in mid-July.
Other price increases
- Bayer MaterialScience hiked PC 14¢/lb on June 1.
- Ticona lifted tabs on LCPs by 28¢/lb on July 16.
- Dow Chemical raised prices of all grades of Engage polyolefin elastomers by 8¢/lb Aug. 1.
- Degussa High Performance Polymers will raise all its nylons by an average of 8% on Sept. 1.
LATE NEWS FLASH
Basell to Acquire Lyondell Chemical
At press time, Basell of the Netherlands (U.S. office in Elkton, Md.), the global leader in polyolefins, announced that it had signed a definitive agreement to buy Lyondell Chemical Co., Houston. Lyondell is the owner of Equistar Chemicals and produces PE, PP, TPO, and Plexar tie-layer resins. Also important to Basell will be Lyondell’s propylene monomer because Basell is not “back-integrated” at present.
Market Prices Effective Mid-July A |
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KEY: Colored areas indicate pricing activity. An arrow () indicates direction of price change. aTruckload, unless otherwise specified. bUnfilled, natural color, unless otherwise specified. cBased on typical or average density. dNot applicable. eNovolac and anhydride grades for coils, bushings, transformers. fNovolac and anhydride grades for resisitors, capacitors, diodes. gIn quantities of 20,000 lb. h19,800-lb load. jLME 30-day futures contract for lots of 54,564 lb.. |
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