Timothy Womer Founder

Tim Womer is a recognized authority in plastics processing and machinery with a career spanning more than 35 years. He has designed thousands of screws for all types of single-screw plasticating. He now runs his own consulting company, TWWomer & Associates LLC. Contact: (724) 355-3311; tim@twwomer.com; twwomer.com

Troubleshooting Screw and Barrel Wear in Extrusion

Extruder screws and barrels will wear over time. If you are seeing a  reduction in specific rate and higher discharge temperatures, wear is the likely culprit.   

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Try a ‘Complete’ Method to Clean Screws, Barrels

Pulling the screw will give you direct access to clean all surfaces. Here’s how to do so in an efficient, safe, and non-destructive way.

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Calibrate Those Instruments

Make sure that your instruments are calibrated on a regular bases and also do a check and balance when gathering data. Never trust what you think you see the first time.

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Ensuring A Consistent Polymer Feed

If the feedstock is not introduced to the feedsection of screw in a smooth and uniform matter, then the likelihood of a stable and consistent output is low.

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The Screw Isn’t Always the Problem

And the devil's in the details.

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Internal Screw Cooling

This simple cooling system gives the operator another temperature cooling zone on the screw that can be used to improve feeding.

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Machine Start-Up & Shut-Down

How does your method affect the screw?

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Screw Cooling

In most cases, screw cooling will benefit the process by giving the operator another “zone” of control on the extruder. The main theory of “solids conveying” is that the resin must “stick to the barrel” and “slip on the screw.” By cooling the root of the screw, it will reduce the coefficient of friction between the steel of the screw and the plastic pellet. By cooling the root of the screw, it will reduce the coefficient of friction between the steel of the screw and the plastic pellet.

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Oversizing Screws and Barrels

It might sound like an economical approach to rebuilding, but you could see a big drop in quality if you go this route.

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Buying Used? Be Careful

An old extruder is unlikely to have the same capabilities--especially in the area of torque--than a new one will have.

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Stainless Steel Screws

For smaller screws up to 2.5 in. diameter, and for PVC processing applications, you might find this to be the best choice.

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How To Stop ‘Windmilling’

Many times I hear molders complain that their screw is “windmilling” or not picking up the material.

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